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短文改错专项训练三大原则
1. 实词以改变形式为原则
在改错中，实词的处理一般只是改变它的形式，而不能改变其词义也不能改换成另一个实词，更不能随便给添删。如：
(1) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.
【解析】本题考查的是enjoy后接动名词的用法。但是有些同学的改法是把enjoy删掉，原句就变成了Soon I began to talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English。这样做虽然改正了语法错误，但是也改变了原来的句子所要表达的意思，故不能这样改。本题的正确改法是把talk改为talking。
(2) Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all…
【解析】应把easily改为easy。因为一般的副词不能作表语，而应用形容词。切记不要换成 simple 或其他的近义形容词。simple意思为很普通，很常见，(所以很简单)，而easy就是简单的意思，从难度上来表达的。两者表达的角度不一样。
2. 以保持原意不变为原则
一般应遵循保持句子原意的原则，即不能改变文章或作者所表达的意思，包括其语气和上下文的逻辑关系。只对短文中的用词错误、语法错误、行文关系错误进行改正，且要小改而不大改。如：
(1) …are still many people living in poor conditions. They make their lives. (广东卷)
【分析】lives→living。make a / one’s living 为一固定短语。只需将 lives 改成 living 就可以了，不要将 their lives 改为 a living。
(2) But I have spent most my money, so I cannot… (四川卷)
【解析】在my前加 of。也有同学去掉 most，这种改法虽改正了语法错误，但改变了原意。作者想说的是“花掉了大部分的钱，而不是全部”。
3. 虚词以添加或删除为原则
历年高考题需要添加或删除的地方为三四处。这些需要添删的词一般是冠词、代词、介词、关系词等，而动词、名词等的添删则不是很常见，因为太容易改变句子的原意。
(1) From his answer we shall know the something now.
【解析】不定代词前不能加冠词，所以故去掉the。
(2) Then I began to pay more attention my pronunciation.
【解析】固定搭配pay attention to后缺少介词to，应加上。
中考英语专项训练：短文改错（5）
I have come in China for two years. My friends in 1. __________
England sometimes write to me, ask me how long 2. __________
I’ll stay here, when I’m thinking of returning 3. __________
home. The answer of their questions is simple: I 4. __________
do not know when I return home. At the moment, 5. __________
I have no reason to return back to England. I like 6. __________
living in China; I enjoy meeting Chinese people 7. __________
and travel around the country. My work is very 8. __________
interested, and there are so many things I don’t know 9. __________
about China that I hope to discover it in the future. 10. ________
【答案解析】
1. 将come改为been。come是终止性动词，不与时间段连用。
2. 将ask改为asking。现在分词作伴随状语。
3. 在when前加and。 when引导的从句与how long引导的从句是两个并列的宾语从句(作asking的宾语)。
4. 将of改为to。在answer, key, way, entrance等名词后，习惯上用介词to。
5. 在return前加will。这是将来时。注意：不要误以为when引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。事实上，when引导的是宾语从句。
6. 去掉back或将return改为go。因为return=go back。
7. 此行正确。
8. 将travel改为traveling。因为traveling与meeting并列，作enjoy的宾语。
9. 将interested改为interesting。表示某事物“令人……的”用-ing形容词；-ed形容词则表示某人“感到……的”。
10. 将it改为them。因为此处是指many things。
中考英语专项训练：短文改错（4）
Thank you for your offer invite me to the free 1. __________
summer English course in your school. As for my 2. __________
choice of the two courses, I’d prefer the five-weeks 3. __________
course for 50 hours. This would allows me more 4. __________
time to see your beautiful country while learned 5. __________
language. I’d like to do some traveling and make 6. __________
a few new friends. In all the subjects I’m learning 7. __________
at school, I like English best. I hope me to take this 8. __________
chance to improve my spoken English level as much 9. __________
as possibly. I believe I will have a wonderful time 10. _________
in England this summer.
【答案解析】
1. 把invite改为inviting。现在分词作定语修饰offer。
2. 此行正确。
3. 把five-weeks改为five-week。“数词+连字符号+名词”作定语，其中的名词要用单数。
4. 把allows改为allow。在助动词will, would及情态动词can, may, must等后面，永远要用动词原形。
5. 把learned改为learning。while learning=while I’m learning。
6. 在language前加the。特指英语这种语言。
7. 把In改为Of。subjects“科目”，English是其中一个“科目”，表示最高级的比较范围，若是整体与个别的关系，就用of。指时间、地点范围，才用in。
8. 去掉me。主语希望自己做某事，直接用hope to do sth，事实上，也不能用hope sb to do sth这一句型。
9. 去掉level。这是中文式英语。improve=make…better。
10. 把possibly改为possible。as…as possible(尽……)是习语。
中考英语专项训练：短文改错（3）
I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________
He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________
hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________
young, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________
Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________
but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________
to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________
but also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made 8. __________
great progress. I’ll never to forget what he taught 9. __________
me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________
【答案解析】
1.was 改为 is。根据上下文的时态可知。
2. 第一个year改为years。因它受 forty-five 的修饰。
3. old 改为 older。因其后有表示比较的' than。
4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。
5. 此行无错。
6. advices 改为 advice。advice 为不可数名词。
7. good 改为 well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。
8. in 改为 with。be strict in后接某事，be strict with后接某人。
9. 去掉to。因助动词will后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。
10. best 前加 the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。
中考英语专项训练：短文改错（2）
Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____
but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____
Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____
but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____
to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____
are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____
writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____
once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____
car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____
We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____
we can keep in touch with each other.
【答案解析】
1. all改为both。指Mary和作者两个人。
2. when改为and或while。因为两个分句没有主从关系。而是并列关系，或者有对比或对照的含义。
3. look改为see。因为此句意为“两个人不能经常见面(see)”。
4. 去掉keep或把we’re改为we。因为keep是动词，若不是进行时态或被动语态，动词前不用be，但句中没有动词时必用be。所以去掉keep或去掉are，
5. telling改为tell。tell和write是并列谓语。
6. happened改为happening。因为这是现在进行时态。
7. phone前加the。因为on the phone是习语，意为“用电话(交谈)”。
8. Sometime改为Sometimes。此处表示“有时候”，而不是表示“某个不定的时候”。
9. 此行正确。
10. luck改为lucky。用形容词作表语。
中考英语专项训练：短文改错（1）
We’ve just moved in a house and we want to 1. _____
buy a new color television set, and I’m not 2. _____
sure about a size. Maybe we should buy a big 3. _____
one. If we buy a small one, we might have 4. _____
to change for it in a few years’ time for a bigger 5. _____
one. My husband thinks it’s no necessary to buy 6. _____
a very big one. He said our sitting room isn’t very 7. _____
big. If we put in a very big television, they will 8. _____
be bad for our eyes. Anyway, we’d better to make 9. _____
quick decision because the price may go up soon. 10. ____
【答案解析】
1. in改为into。in“在……里”表静态的位置；而into则表动态的位置，意为“进入”。
2. and改为but。前后句之间是转折关系。
3. a改为the。这里表特指，指要买的电视机的大小。
4. 此行正确。
5. 去掉第一个for。“把A物换成B物”的英语表达是change A for B。文章中该句句意为“几年之后就要把小电视换成大电视”。
6. no改为not。因为no是形容词，修饰名词，而necessary是形容词，所以要用副词not来修饰。
7. said改为says。因为上下文都是用的一般现在时，这里指现在的思想，现在的想法。
8. they改为it。这里指的是the big television。
9. 去掉to。had better后接动词原形。
10. quick前加a。make a decision意为“作出决定”。
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